The dream of soaring through the skies captivates thousands every year. But while flying may seem effortless from the ground, becoming a pilot takes time, commitment, and the right training path.
So, how long does pilot training take? The answer depends on what kind of pilot certificate you’re pursuing, how frequently you fly, and whether you’re aiming to fly for fun or as a career. From student pilot to airline transport pilot, this guide will walk you through the training timelines and certifications required to become a pilot.
Let’s break down each stage of pilot training and what it takes to become a pilot in 2025 and beyond.
What Does It Take to Become a Pilot?
In the very beginning, I want to discuss what it takes to become a pilot. What things do you need? To become a pilot, you must earn a series of FAA-recognized certifications—each with its own set of skill requirements, flight time, and training components. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulates all pilot training in the United States.
You’ll begin your journey as a student pilot, complete ground school and flight training, and log enough flight hours to qualify for each step. These steps lead from a private pilot certificate to the coveted airline transport pilot certificate.
Pilot License Types and How Long Each Takes
Private Pilot License (PPL)
So, what is a Private Pilot Licence? A Private Pilot Licence (PPL) is a certification that allows an individual to fly an aircraft solo and carry passengers for non-commercial purposes. It is typically the first major step in a pilot’s training and serves as the foundation for pursuing more advanced pilot certifications.
What it allows: Fly solo, carry passengers, but not for commercial hire.
Requirements: Minimum 40 flight hours under Part 61; 35 under Part 141.
Timeframe: Typically 3 to 6 months full-time.
Training includes: Basic flying skills, night flying, navigation, FAA written and practical exams.
Earning your private pilot license is often the first milestone. It forms the base for all higher certifications.
At Positive Attitude Aviation, we offer top-tier flight instruction in Maryland. You can find more details about our comprehensive Private Pilot License (PPL) training program.
Commercial Pilot License (CPL)
A Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL) is a certification that allows a pilot to be legally paid for flying. It marks a significant step beyond the Private Pilot Licence (PPL) and is essential for those who want to pursue aviation as a career.
What it allows: Get paid to fly—though not for scheduled airlines.
Requirements: At least 250 hours total flight time, including 50 hours cross-country.
Timeframe: Typically 6 to 12 months after PPL.
You’ll gain an instrument rating, train for multi-engine aircraft, and refine your level of proficiency. Many choose to become a flight instructor to gain more experience.
Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) Certificate
An Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) Certificate is the highest level of aircraft pilot certification. It is required for pilots who want to act as captains (pilot-in-command) for airlines.
What it allows: Fly as a captain for commercial airlines.
Requirements: At least 1,500 hours of flight time, 23 years or older, instrument rating, and extensive exams.
Timeframe: Total from zero experience: around two and a half years with an accelerated training program.
The table below includes the types of licenses and the required time—take a look.
Pilot License Types and Typical Duration
License Type | Privileges | Minimum Flight Hours | Typical Duration (Full-Time) | Notes |
PPL | Non-commercial, carry passengers | 40 (often more in practice) | 3–6 months | First step for all pilots |
CPL | Paid flying (not airline captain) | 200–250 (varies by country) | 6–12 months (can be longer) | Requires PPL first |
ATP | Airline captain | 1,500 | ~2.5 years (from zero) | Highest certification |
Factors That Affect How Long It Takes
How long it takes to become a pilot can vary due to:
Training program type: Accelerated programs (e.g., ATP’s) vs. traditional.
Scheduling and availability: Limited access to aircraft or instructors can slow progress.
Financial resources: Programs offering fixed-cost pricing with upfront tuition can help avoid delays.
Flight Training Timeline From Zero to Airline Pilot
Here’s a breakdown of the typical journey from no experience to commercial airline cockpit:
Stage | License/Certificate | Timeframe | Key Milestones |
Beginner | Student Pilot Certificate | 1–2 months | FAA medical, solo endorsement, logbook |
Entry-Level | Private Pilot License | 3–6 months | 40–75 hours, FAA written + checkride |
Intermediate | Instrument Rating | 2 months | IFR training, cross-country navigation |
Pre-Professional | Commercial Pilot Certificate | 6–12 months | 250 hours, night flying, multi-engine time |
Experience-Building | Flight Instructor (CFI) | 2–4 months | Teach others to fly, build hours |
Final Stage | ATP Certificate | ~2.5 years | 1500 hours, ATP written + practical |
How Much Flight Time Do You Need?
The FAA requires the following flight time for various certification levels:
- Private Pilot License: 40 hours
- Commercial Pilot Certificate: 250 hours
- Airline Transport Pilot Certificate: 1,500 hours
So, how long does it take to become a pilot? Anywhere from a few months to two and a half years, depending on your goals. From earning your student pilot certificate to logging 1,500 hours and obtaining your ATP certificate, the steps are clearly defined.
Choosing the right flight school makes all the difference—Positive Attitude Aviation offers structured training, experienced instructors, and a supportive environment to help you stay on track and succeed. Stay consistent, trust the process, and enjoy the journey.
Related FAQs
Typically, it takes about 3 to 6 months with regular flying and consistent training to earn your private pilot license.
For someone starting from zero experience, it typically takes around 12 to 18 months of dedicated training and flight hours to earn a commercial pilot certificate.
Yes—accelerated programs can take you from zero experience to airline pilot in as little as two and a half years.
Expect at least a few weeks to master basic maneuvers such as takeoffs, landings, and flight control.
Yes—FAA medical certification is mandatory for every level of pilot training.
You don’t need a college degree to fly for most airlines, but a Bachelor of Science in Professional Flight or a related aviation program can give you a competitive edge. These programs integrate theory, practical flight training, and in-depth knowledge of aviation regulations.
Becoming a professional pilot is a demanding yet rewarding career. With a pilot shortage and growing airline demand, many commercial pilots are now well paid and receive hiring bonuses. Beyond financial benefits, flying is one of the most fulfilling jobs in the world.
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